2020年2月22日星期六

Good Quotes —— Economic Explanation: Selected Papers of Steven NS Cheung (2)

Income distribution will not be equal with private property rights, nor with any other structure of rights. Equality and competition are contradictions in terms, and people will compete in any society.―――Will China Go Capitalist?
Politicians running for office promise to serve the public. Somewhere there may exist a great man who holds such lofty intentions, but I have reached the conclusion that if there is one I have not met him. Everyone I know who is running for office, no matter what is said, is as a rule self serving. Completely disinterested men simply don’t exist. If he did, then his behavior would be inconsistent with constrained maximization, and I don’t think such a homo non-sapien was ever born.―――The Curse of Democracy as an Instrument of Reform in Collapsed Communist Economies
Self serving politicians promise welfare programs to the poor to get elected, but all the while it is themselves who are getting richer. Poor people look for short term gain and they do not have a whole lot to lose; they are not naïve, but they are disposed to favour short term promises. Politicians who do so all make out. I know some “Democrats” in some Asian countries, whose incomes are up 5, 6, 10 times with the introduction of democracy.―――The Curse of Democracy as an Instrument of Reform in Collapsed Communist Economies
In a society where individuals compete for the use of scarce resources, some rules or criteria of competition must exist to resolve the conflict. These rules, known as property rights, may be established in law, in regulation, in custom or in hierarchy ranking. The structures of rights may take a variety of forms, ranging from private property rights at one extreme to common property rights at the other.―――Common Property Rights
In a communist state, there is no private owner of productive resources: each constituent is propertyless, in the literal sense of the word… [T]he rights to use resources, and to derive income therefrom, are defined in terms of rank… In the people’s communes in China under the Great Leap Forward, for example, no one owns the productive resources (i.e. everyone is propertyless), but comrades of different ranks enjoy different rights and privileges.―――Common Property Rights